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Professionally Reviewed by:

Nathaniel Boos

Nathaniel Boos

Nathaniel Boos is a lifelong firearms enthusiast and shooter, renowned for his experience as a long-range shooter, ammunition importer/exporter, and firearms manufacturer. With years of hands-on experience, he is a trusted authority in the ammunition and firearms industry.

Credentials:

  • 2x Team Safari Competitor
  • KRG Training Level 1, 2, and Force on Force CQB certified
  • Licensed Texas Conceal Carry Holder
  • Kranz Firearms Training Group Advanced Carbine Certified

.475 Linebaugh: At a Glance

Key Characteristics
Firearm Type Revolver
Primer Type Large Rifle
Used For Hunting Large Game, Self-Defense against Dangerous Animals
Case Design Rimmed, Straight
Year Introduced 1988

.475 Linebaugh: At a Glance: Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Extremely powerful for big game hunting
  • Excellent stopping power for dangerous game
  • Versatile for handloading various bullet weights
  • Manageable recoil compared to similar large-bore cartridges
  • Suitable for hunting in thick brush conditions

Cons

  • Limited firearm options available
  • Expensive ammunition
  • Heavy recoil compared to smaller calibers
  • Not suitable for small game or target shooting
  • Requires significant practice for proficiency

.475 Linebaugh: The Powerful Handgun Cartridge

The .475 Linebaugh is a large-bore handgun cartridge known for its impressive power and stopping capability. Developed by John Linebaugh in 1988, this cartridge was designed to be one of the most powerful commercial handgun rounds available. It's primarily used for hunting large and dangerous game, as well as for protection against large predators in wilderness areas.

Development and Characteristics

The .475 Linebaugh was created by John Linebaugh, a custom gunsmith from Wyoming, who sought to develop a cartridge that could reliably take down large game animals with a handgun. He based the design on the .45-70 Government case, trimming it to 1.4 inches and expanding the rim diameter to .610 inches. This resulted in a cartridge capable of propelling heavy bullets at high velocities, generating substantial muzzle energy.

Typically, the .475 Linebaugh launches bullets weighing between 380 and 440 grains at velocities ranging from 1,300 to 1,500 feet per second. This combination results in muzzle energies exceeding 2,000 foot-pounds, placing it among the most powerful handgun cartridges in the world. The cartridge's performance is comparable to that of some rifle cartridges, making it suitable for hunting large game such as elk, moose, and even brown bears.

Applications and Usage

The primary application of the .475 Linebaugh is for hunting large and dangerous game. Its power and penetration make it effective against thick-skinned animals and those with dense bone structures. The cartridge is also used by some individuals for wilderness protection against large predators like grizzly bears.

While the .475 Linebaugh offers tremendous power, it also comes with significant recoil. This limits its practicality for many shooters and confines its use primarily to experienced handgun hunters and enthusiasts. The cartridge is typically chambered in large-frame revolvers, with custom-built guns being common due to the specialized nature of the round.

Timeline of .475 Linebaugh Development:

Year Event
2023 The .475 Linebaugh continues to be used by handgun hunters and enthusiasts for large game hunting.
2000 Freedom Arms begins offering revolvers chambered in .475 Linebaugh
1988 John Linebaugh introduces the .475 Linebaugh cartridge.

.475 Linebaugh Performance Characteristics

Key performance metrics of the .475 Linebaugh cartridge:

Characteristic Performance
Bullet Weight 380-440 grains
Heavier bullets are common for large game hunting
Muzzle Velocity 1,300-1,500 fps
Varies based on load and barrel length
Muzzle Energy 2,000+ ft-lbs
Comparable to some rifle cartridges
Effective Range 100-150 yards
Optimal for close-range hunting scenarios
Recoil Very high
Requires significant experience to handle effectively

Bullet Weight vs. Muzzle Velocity

This chart shows how bullet weight affects muzzle velocity for common .475 Linebaugh loads.

Note: Actual velocities may vary based on specific loads, barrel length, and other factors. These values are estimates for comparison purposes.

.475 Linebaugh: Effective Range for Different Applications

This table provides estimated effective ranges for .475 Linebaugh ammunition in various applications. Ranges are based on typical bullet weights and velocities.

Application Effective Range (yards) Notes
Hunting (Large Game) 0-100 Powerful enough for the largest game animals at close range
Self-Defense 0-25 Extremely potent at close range, but significant recoil
Target Shooting 0-50 Limited by handgun accuracy and significant bullet drop

Note: Effective ranges can vary based on factors such as bullet selection, shooter skill, wind conditions, and specific firearm characteristics. The .475 Linebaugh is known for its extreme power and is primarily used for hunting large and dangerous game at close ranges. Always prioritize safety and adhere to local laws and regulations.

Applications for .475 Linebaugh

The .475 Linebaugh's powerful performance profile makes it suitable for specific applications:

Hunting
  • Designed for hunting the largest and most dangerous game animals
  • Capable of taking down elephants, cape buffalo, and grizzly bears
  • Effective at close ranges up to 100 yards for skilled shooters
Self-Defense
  • Extremely powerful option for wilderness self-defense against large predators
  • Significant recoil limits its practicality for most self-defense scenarios
  • Overpenetration is a major concern in populated areas
Handgun Silhouette Shooting
  • Used in some long-range handgun silhouette competitions
  • Powerful enough to knock down heavy steel targets at distance
  • Challenging to shoot accurately due to heavy recoil
Handloading and Experimentation
  • Popular among handloaders for developing custom, high-power loads
  • Allows for a wide range of bullet weights and velocities
  • Requires careful load development due to high pressures

Caliber Comparisons

To understand the .475 Linebaugh's place in the handgun world, it's helpful to compare it to similar large-bore cartridges. Click on each comparison to see more details:

.475 Linebaugh vs. .454 Casull ▼

.475 Linebaugh vs. .500 S&W Magnum ▼

.475 Linebaugh vs. .44 Magnum ▼

Recoil Energy Comparison

Compare the estimated recoil energy of .475 Linebaugh with other large-bore handgun cartridges. (Based on a 4 lb handgun)

Note: Recoil energy can vary based on specific loads and firearm characteristics. These values are estimates for comparison purposes.

Ballistic Trajectory Comparison

This chart compares the ballistic trajectory (bullet drop) of .475 Linebaugh with other large-bore handgun cartridges over distance.

Note: Trajectories are calculated for a 50-yard zero. Actual results may vary based on specific loads and firearm characteristics.

Wind Drift Comparison

This chart compares the wind drift of .475 Linebaugh with other large-bore handgun cartridges in a 10 mph crosswind.

Note: Wind drift is calculated for a 10 mph full-value crosswind. Actual results may vary based on specific loads and firearm characteristics.

Energy Retention Comparison

This chart compares the energy retention of .475 Linebaugh with other large-bore handgun cartridges over distance.

Note: Energy values are calculated based on typical bullet weights and velocities for each cartridge. Actual results may vary based on specific loads and environmental conditions.

Sectional Density Comparison for .475 Linebaugh

The .475 Linebaugh is a powerful handgun cartridge known for its high sectional density, which contributes to excellent penetration and energy transfer.

Cartridge Bullet Weight (gr) Sectional Density
.475 Linebaugh 400 0.341
.475 Linebaugh 420 0.358
.475 Linebaugh 440 0.375

Note: The .475 Linebaugh typically uses heavy bullets ranging from 400 to 440 grains, resulting in high sectional densities. This contributes to its reputation for deep penetration and excellent performance on large game. The cartridge's large diameter of 0.475 inches combined with these heavy bullets results in sectional densities that are among the highest for handgun cartridges.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: What is the .475 Linebaugh cartridge?

A: The .475 Linebaugh is a powerful handgun cartridge developed by John Linebaugh in 1988. It was designed to be used in large-frame revolvers and is known for its high stopping power and effectiveness against large, dangerous game.

Q: What is the typical bullet weight for .475 Linebaugh?

A: The .475 Linebaugh typically uses bullets weighing between 380 and 440 grains. The most common loadings use 400-grain bullets.

Q: What is the muzzle velocity of .475 Linebaugh?

A: The muzzle velocity of .475 Linebaugh varies depending on the load, but it typically ranges from 1,300 to 1,500 feet per second with standard loadings.

Q: Is the .475 Linebaugh suitable for hunting?

A: Yes, the .475 Linebaugh is well-suited for hunting large and dangerous game. It's powerful enough to take down animals like bear, moose, and African big game. However, it's important to note that it's a specialized cartridge and may be overpowered for smaller game.

Q: Can .475 Linebaugh be used for self-defense?

A: While the .475 Linebaugh can be used for self-defense, it's generally considered overpowered for this purpose. The recoil is significant, and the risk of over-penetration in urban environments is high. There are more suitable options for personal protection that offer easier control and less risk of collateral damage.