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Professionally Reviewed by:

Nathaniel Boos

Nathaniel Boos

Nathaniel Boos is a lifelong firearms enthusiast and shooter, renowned for his experience as a long-range shooter, ammunition importer/exporter, and firearms manufacturer. With years of hands-on experience, he is a trusted authority in the ammunition and firearms industry.

Credentials:

  • 2x Team Safari Competitor
  • KRG Training Level 1, 2, and Force on Force CQB certified
  • Licensed Texas Conceal Carry Holder
  • Kranz Firearms Training Group Advanced Carbine Certified

.327 Federal Mag: At a Glance

Key Characteristics
Firearm Type Revolver
Primer Type Small Pistol Magnum
Used For Self-defense, Hunting small to medium game
Case Design Rimless, Straight
Year Introduced 2008

.327 Federal Mag: At a Glance: Pros and Cons

Pros

  • High velocity for a handgun cartridge
  • Lower recoil compared to larger magnum rounds
  • Increased capacity in revolvers due to smaller cartridge diameter
  • Versatile for both self-defense and hunting applications
  • Can fire .32 H&R Magnum, .32 S&W Long, and .32 S&W ammunition

Cons

  • Less common than other popular handgun calibers
  • Limited selection of firearms chambered for this round
  • More expensive than more common calibers
  • Less stopping power than larger calibers like .357 Magnum
  • May be difficult to find ammunition in some areas

.327 Federal Magnum: A Comprehensive Overview

The .327 Federal Magnum is a powerful and versatile handgun cartridge introduced in 2008. It was developed as a collaboration between Federal Cartridge and Sturm, Ruger & Co. This cartridge offers an impressive balance of power, capacity, and manageable recoil, making it suitable for self-defense, hunting small to medium game, and recreational shooting.

History and Development

The .327 Federal Magnum was introduced in 2008 as a more powerful alternative to the .32 H&R Magnum. It was designed to offer ballistics similar to the .357 Magnum but with less recoil and higher capacity in revolvers. The cartridge uses a lengthened .32 H&R Magnum case, allowing for higher pressures and improved performance.

Federal Cartridge worked closely with Ruger to develop this round, aiming to create a cartridge that could bridge the gap between .32 caliber and .357 Magnum performance. The result was a versatile round that quickly gained popularity among shooters looking for a powerful yet manageable option for self-defense and hunting.

The .327 Federal Magnum's design allows for higher pressures than its predecessors, resulting in velocities that can exceed 1,500 fps with 100-grain bullets. This high velocity, combined with various bullet weights and designs, makes the cartridge effective for multiple applications, from personal protection to small game hunting.

Since its introduction, several major firearms manufacturers have produced revolvers chambered for the .327 Federal Magnum. Its popularity has led to a wide range of ammunition options, including self-defense loads, hunting rounds, and target shooting ammunition.

Ballistic Performance

The .327 Federal Magnum offers impressive ballistic performance. It can propel a 100-grain bullet at velocities over 1,500 fps, generating muzzle energies exceeding 500 ft-lbs. This performance level places it between the .38 Special +P and the .357 Magnum in terms of power, while offering less recoil than the .357 Magnum.

The cartridge's high velocity contributes to a flat trajectory, making it effective at longer ranges compared to many other handgun cartridges. This characteristic, combined with its accuracy potential, makes the .327 Federal Magnum suitable for hunting small to medium-sized game at moderate distances.

Timeline of .327 Federal Magnum Development:

Year Event
2020 Continued growth in popularity, with more manufacturers offering .327 Federal Magnum revolvers and ammunition options.
2015 Henry Repeating Arms introduces lever-action rifles chambered in .327 Federal Magnum.
2011 Smith & Wesson introduces their Model 632 revolver chambered in .327 Federal Magnum.
2008 Official introduction of the .327 Federal Magnum cartridge by Federal Cartridge and Sturm, Ruger & Co.
2007 Development of the .327 Federal Magnum begins as a collaboration between Federal Cartridge and Sturm, Ruger & Co.

.327 Federal Magnum Performance

The .327 Federal Magnum offers excellent performance characteristics that have made it a popular choice for self-defense and hunting. Here's a breakdown of its key performance characteristics:

Characteristic Performance
Velocity 1,500-1,700 fps (100-grain bullets) 1,300-1,500 fps (115-130 grain bullets)
Varies based on barrel length and load type
Energy 500-600 ft-lbs at the muzzle (100-grain bullets)
Provides excellent performance for self-defense and small to medium game hunting
Recoil Moderate, less than .357 Magnum
Manageable in compact revolvers, allowing for quick follow-up shots
Accuracy Capable of 2-3 inch groups at 25 yards in quality revolvers
Excellent for defensive use and hunting at moderate ranges
Penetration 12-18 inches in ballistic gelatin with defensive loads
Meets FBI penetration standards for self-defense ammunition

Bullet Weight vs. Muzzle Velocity

This chart shows how bullet weight affects muzzle velocity for common .327 Federal Mag loads.

Note: Actual velocities may vary based on specific loads, barrel length, and other factors. These values are estimates for comparison purposes.

.327 Federal Mag: Effective Range for Different Applications

This table provides estimated effective ranges for .327 Federal Mag ammunition in various applications. Ranges are based on typical bullet weights and velocities.

Application Effective Range (yards) Notes
Law Enforcement 0-75 Suitable for close-quarters engagements, good penetration
Hunting (Small Game) 0-100 Effective for small game and varmints
Target Shooting 0-150 Accurate for mid-range target shooting
Self-Defense 0-50 Highly effective for personal protection, manageable recoil

Note: Effective ranges can vary based on factors such as bullet selection, shooter skill, wind conditions, and specific firearm characteristics. The .327 Federal Mag offers increased velocity and energy compared to other .32 caliber cartridges. Always prioritize safety and adhere to local laws and regulations.

Applications for .327 Federal Mag

The .327 Federal Mag's performance profile makes it suitable for several applications:

Law Enforcement
  • Backup weapon for law enforcement officers
  • Good balance of power and controllability
  • Effective penetration for its size
Hunting
  • Suitable for small game and varmint hunting
  • High velocity provides good accuracy at short to medium ranges
  • Effective for pest control and small predators
Target Shooting
  • Popular for recreational target shooting
  • Low recoil allows for extended practice sessions
  • Variety of ammunition options available for different shooting disciplines
Self-Defense
  • Excellent choice for concealed carry and personal protection
  • Higher capacity in revolvers compared to larger calibers
  • Good balance of power and controllability for follow-up shots

Caliber Comparisons

To understand the .327 Federal Mag's place in the handgun world, it's helpful to compare it to similar cartridges. Click on each comparison to see more details:

.327 Federal Mag vs. .32 H&R Magnum ▼

.327 Federal Mag vs. .38 Special ▼

.327 Federal Mag vs. .357 Magnum ▼

Recoil Energy Comparison

Compare the estimated recoil energy of .327 Federal Mag with other popular handgun cartridges. (Based on a 30 oz revolver)

Note: Recoil energy can vary based on specific loads, firearm weight, and other factors. These values are estimates for comparison purposes.

Ballistic Trajectory Comparison

This chart compares the ballistic trajectory (bullet drop) of .327 Federal Mag with other popular handgun cartridges over distance.

Note: Trajectories are calculated for a 50-yard zero. Actual results may vary based on specific loads, atmospheric conditions, and firearm characteristics.

Wind Drift Comparison

This chart compares the wind drift of .327 Federal Mag with other popular handgun cartridges in a 10 mph crosswind.

Note: Wind drift is calculated for a 10 mph full-value crosswind. Actual results may vary based on specific loads, atmospheric conditions, and firearm characteristics.

Energy Retention Comparison

This chart compares the energy retention of .327 Federal Mag with other popular handgun cartridges over distance.

Note: Energy values are calculated based on typical bullet weights and velocities for each cartridge. Actual results may vary based on specific loads and environmental conditions.

Sectional Density Comparison for .327 Federal Mag

The .327 Federal Magnum is a powerful revolver cartridge known for its high velocity and penetration capabilities. This table compares the sectional density of various bullet weights for the .327 Federal Mag.

Cartridge Bullet Weight (gr) Sectional Density
.327 Federal Mag 85 0.145
.327 Federal Mag 100 0.170
.327 Federal Mag 115 0.196
.327 Federal Mag 130 0.221
.327 Federal Mag 140 0.238

Note: Sectional density is calculated as (bullet weight in pounds) / (bullet diameter in inches)². The .327 Federal Mag has a bullet diameter of 0.312 inches. Higher sectional density generally indicates better penetration, but factors like velocity and bullet construction also significantly impact overall performance.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q : What is the .327 Federal Mag? ( Q )

A: The .327 Federal Magnum is a cartridge introduced in 2008 by Federal Premium Ammunition and Sturm, Ruger. It's designed to offer magnum performance in a smaller package, allowing for increased capacity in revolvers compared to larger calibers like .357 Magnum.

Q: What are the advantages of .327 Federal Mag?

A: The .327 Federal Mag offers several advantages: higher velocity and energy than .32 H&R Magnum, increased capacity in revolvers (typically 6 rounds instead of 5 for .38 Special), lower recoil than .357 Magnum, and the ability to fire .32 H&R Magnum, .32 S&W Long, and .32 S&W from the same firearm.

Q: Is .327 Federal Mag suitable for self-defense?

A: Yes, the .327 Federal Mag is well-suited for self-defense. It offers good penetration and expansion with modern hollow point ammunition, while its lower recoil allows for faster follow-up shots compared to larger calibers like .357 Magnum.

Q: Can .327 Federal Mag be used for hunting?

A: The .327 Federal Mag is suitable for hunting small to medium-sized game. It's effective for animals like coyotes, foxes, and even deer at close ranges. However, for larger game, more powerful cartridges are generally recommended.

Q: What is the effective range of .327 Federal Mag?

A: The effective range of .327 Federal Mag is typically around 75-100 yards for self-defense and small game hunting. For target shooting, it can be accurate at longer distances, potentially up to 150-200 yards, depending on the firearm and shooter's skill.