Wyoming Enacts Legislation Ending Most Gun-Free Zones

The Wyoming Legislature has passed House Bill 172, which eliminates most gun-free zones throughout the state, including those in public schools. The legislation represents a significant change to Wyoming's firearm regulations and has generated discussion among various stakeholders.

Governor's Response

Governor Mark Gordon allowed the bill to become law without his signature, expressing mixed views on the legislation. While Gordon stated his support for repealing gun-free zones, he raised concerns about the state legislature's approach to local governance.

"Such a lack of regard for the principle of 'government closest to the people' so fundamental to our Republic is stunning," Gordon wrote in his statement. He characterized the legislative action as overriding local authority rather than focusing solely on self-defense and carry rights.

Local Government Reactions

The new law has prompted responses from various local officials and school board members across the state. Some have expressed concerns about implementation and local control over school safety policies.

Teton County Response

Kate Mead, a Teton County Trustee and sister-in-law of former Governor Matt Mead, addressed a school board meeting on April 16, expressing opposition to the legislation's implementation in schools.

"I cannot vote for this item... Some of this stuff calls for resistance, calls for us to say, 'No. Here, we're not going to let concealed carry in our schools,'" Mead stated during the meeting.

Student Perspectives

Students have also weighed in on the legislation's potential impact on school environments. Laramie High School freshman Faye Smith addressed school officials about safety concerns.

"I cannot fathom thinking that one day I might walk into school and be carried out in a body bag," Smith said. "This is not a matter of left and right. It is for students. It is life and death." She suggested enhanced security measures such as additional metal detectors at school entrances.

Legal Provisions and Enforcement

Penalties for Non-Compliance

HB 172 establishes penalties for districts that choose not to comply with the new law. Violations are classified as misdemeanors and may result in:

• Financial penalties
• Potential jail time
• Other legal consequences

Implementation Guidelines

The legislation includes specific provisions regarding enforcement:

• School district personnel are prohibited from inquiring whether campus visitors are carrying concealed weapons
• The law applies to concealed carry permit holders
• Standard permitting and background check requirements remain in effect

Broader Context

The legislation addresses the ongoing national debate over gun rights, school safety, and the balance between state and local authority. Wyoming joins several other states that have enacted similar measures regarding gun-free zones in recent years.

The law reflects Wyoming's traditionally strong support for Second Amendment rights, while also highlighting tensions between state-level legislation and local governance preferences.

Next Steps

Local school districts and municipalities are now working to understand and implement the new requirements. Some are consulting with legal counsel to determine their options and obligations under the new law.

The legislation's long-term effects on school safety policies and local governance will likely continue to be monitored by various stakeholders throughout the state.