Florida Updates Firearm Regulations: Publix Adapts Policy Across State Locations

Major Grocery Chain Implements Changes Following Court Decision

Publix Super Markets has updated its store policies across all 882 Florida locations in response to recent changes in state firearm regulations. The adjustment follows a significant legal development that has reshaped Florida's approach to gun carry laws.

Legal Background and Court Ruling

On September 10, 2025, the First District Court of Appeal issued a unanimous ruling in the case of McDaniels v. State of Florida, determining that Florida's 1987 open carry restrictions were unconstitutional. The court's decision stated that the state "failed to carry its burden to show that Florida's Open Carry Ban is consistent with this Nation's historical tradition of firearm regulation."

This ruling effectively ended nearly four decades of specific carry restrictions that had been in place throughout the state.

The Case Origins

How the Legal Challenge Began

The case originated from an incident on Independence Day 2022 in Pensacola, involving Second Amendment advocate Stanley Victor McDaniels. McDaniels deliberately challenged the existing law by openly carrying a loaded Beretta M9 pistol in his waistband at a busy intersection while holding a copy of the U.S. Constitution.

According to police reports, "McDaniels had a camera set up on a tripod and stated he wanted to take this to the Supreme Court." His intentional challenge to the law ultimately led to the appeals court vacating his conviction and ruling the statute unconstitutional.

Speaking about the case, McDaniels stated, "I am thankful that through my current persecution, I have been given another opportunity to change Florida law for the better." He described his efforts as part of ongoing legal work "in local, state and federal courtrooms" regarding firearms regulations.

Publix's Policy Implementation

Company Response and Timeline

Publix officials announced that the company remains committed to complying with all federal, state, and local laws. Following the court's decision, Publix began allowing open carry on September 25, 2025, the date when the state officially implemented the new regulations.

In their statement, company representatives emphasized that "treating customers with dignity and respect is a founding belief at Publix," highlighting their commitment to maintaining a welcoming shopping environment while adhering to legal requirements.

Safety and Customer Service Approach

The grocery chain has developed a balanced approach to the policy change. Publix maintains that it will "engage local law enforcement and protect our customers and associates" in any situation where someone "creates a threatening, erratic or dangerous shopping experience," regardless of whether firearms are involved.

This policy framework focuses on addressing concerning behaviors rather than the presence of legally carried firearms, ensuring a safe shopping environment for all customers and employees.

State-Level Guidance

Attorney General's Directive

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier promptly recognized the court's decision as "the law of the state" and issued guidance to prosecutors and law enforcement to "refrain from arresting or prosecuting law-abiding citizens carrying a firearm in a manner that is visible to others."

This directive provided clear instruction to law enforcement agencies across Florida regarding implementation of the new regulations.

Retail Industry Response

Varied Approaches Among Competitors

Different retailers across Florida have adopted varying policies in response to the regulatory changes. While Publix has adjusted its policy to align with the new state law, several other major retailers have chosen different approaches.

Retailers Maintaining Previous Policies:

• Walmart
• Winn-Dixie
• Sam's Club
• Harveys Supermarket

Southeastern Grocers, the parent company of Winn-Dixie and other regional chains, announced they would maintain their existing policies regarding firearms in their stores.

Business Decisions and Customer Choice

The different approaches taken by various retailers demonstrate how businesses navigate the intersection of legal compliance, company policy, and customer preferences. Each company has made independent decisions about how to balance these considerations within their stores.

This variety of policies across the retail landscape allows Florida shoppers to choose where they prefer to shop based on their personal preferences and comfort levels.

What This Means for Florida Shoppers

Practical Information

Florida residents and visitors should be aware that firearm carry policies now vary by retailer. Customers are encouraged to familiarize themselves with individual store policies before shopping.

Key Points to Remember:

• State law has changed regarding open carry regulations
• Individual businesses may establish their own property policies
• Responsible firearm handling and behavior remain essential
• Store policies are posted at entrances where applicable

Looking Forward

As Florida's regulatory landscape continues to evolve, retailers will likely continue evaluating their policies to best serve their communities. The situation demonstrates the ongoing dialogue between legal frameworks, business practices, and community standards.

Publix's implementation reflects the company's longstanding commitment to legal compliance and customer service, while maintaining focus on creating safe, welcoming shopping environments across all locations.